000 03543nam a22004695i 4500
001 978-3-319-00422-8
003 DE-He213
005 20140220082838.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 130810s2013 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783319004228
_9978-3-319-00422-8
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-00422-8
_2doi
050 4 _aQC717.6-718.8
072 7 _aPHFP
_2bicssc
072 7 _aSCI051000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a530.44
_223
100 1 _aBustos Molina, Andrés.
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aKinetic Simulations of Ion Transport in Fusion Devices
_h[electronic resource] /
_cby Andrés Bustos Molina.
264 1 _aCham :
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2013.
300 _aXI, 128 p. 70 illus. in color.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
_x2190-5053
505 0 _aIntroduction -- ISDEP -- 3D Transport in ITER -- Simulations of Fast Ions in Stellarators -- Simulations of NBI Ion Transport in ITER -- Overview and Conclusions.
520 _aThis thesis deals with the problem of ion confinement in thermonuclear fusion devices. It is a topic of general interest, as it helps to understand via numerical simulations the ion confinement properties in complex geometries, in order to predict their behavior and maximize the performance of future fusion reactors. The main work carried out in this thesis is the improvement and exploitation of an existing simulation code called ISDEP.  This code solves the so-called ion collisional transport in arbitrary plasma geometry, improving in this sense other existing codes. Additionally, it presents outstanding portability and scalability in distributed computing architectures, such as Grid or Volunteer Computing. The main physical results can be divided into two blocks. First, the study of 3D ion transport in ITER is presented. ITER is the largest fusion reactor (under construction) and most of the simulations so far assume the axis-symmetry of the device. Unfortunately, this symmetry is only an approximation because of the discrete number of magnetic coils used. ISDEP has shown, using a simple model of the 3D magnetic field, how the ion confinement is affected by this symmetry breaking. Secondly, ISDEP has been applied successfully to the study of fast ion dynamics in fusion plasmas. The fast ions, with energies much larger than the thermal energy, are a product of the device’s heating system. Thus, a numerical predictive tool can be used to improve the heating efficiency. ISDEP has been combined with the FAFNER2 code to study such ions in stellarator (TJ-II, LHD) and tokamak (ITER) geometries. It has also been validated by experimental results. In particular, comparisons with the CNPA diagnostic in the TJ-II stellarator are remarkable.
650 0 _aPhysics.
650 0 _aNuclear fusion.
650 1 4 _aPhysics.
650 2 4 _aPlasma Physics.
650 2 4 _aNumerical and Computational Physics.
650 2 4 _aNuclear Energy.
650 2 4 _aNuclear Fusion.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319004211
830 0 _aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
_x2190-5053
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00422-8
912 _aZDB-2-PHA
999 _c96424
_d96424