000 03032nam a22004575i 4500
001 978-3-319-00339-9
003 DE-He213
005 20140220082838.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 130511s2013 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783319003399
_9978-3-319-00339-9
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-00339-9
_2doi
050 4 _aQC173.4.A87
050 4 _aQD461
072 7 _aPHN
_2bicssc
072 7 _aSCI074000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a539
_223
100 1 _aRatcliff, Laura.
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aOptical Absorption Spectra Calculated Using Linear-Scaling Density-Functional Theory
_h[electronic resource] /
_cby Laura Ratcliff.
264 1 _aHeidelberg :
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2013.
300 _aXI, 116 p. 37 illus., 24 illus. in color.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
_x2190-5053
505 0 _aDensity Functional Theory -- Linear-Scaling Methods -- Theoretical Spectroscopy -- Basis Sets and Band Structures -- Conduction States: Methods and Applications -- Results and Discussion.
520 _aThe development of linear-scaling density functional theory (LS-DFT) has made ab initio calculations on systems containing thousands of atoms possible. These systems range from nanostructures to biomolecules. These methods rely on the use of localized basis sets, which are optimised for the representation of occupied Kohn-Sham states but do not guarantee an accurate representation of the unoccupied states.  This is problematic if one wishes to combine the power of LS-DFT with that of theoretical spectroscopy, which provides a direct link between simulation and experiment.  In this work a new method is presented for optimizing localized functions to accurately represent the unoccupied states, thus allowing theoretical spectroscopy of large systems. Results are presented for optical absorption spectra calculated using the ONETEP code, but the method is equally applicable to other spectroscopies and LS formulations. Other topics covered include a study of some simple one dimensional basis sets and the presentation of two methods for band structure calculation using localized basis sets, both of which have important implications for the use of localized basis sets within LS-DFT.
650 0 _aPhysics.
650 1 4 _aPhysics.
650 2 4 _aAtomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra.
650 2 4 _aSolid State Physics.
650 2 4 _aOptics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319003382
830 0 _aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
_x2190-5053
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00339-9
912 _aZDB-2-PHA
999 _c96400
_d96400