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020 _a9780429503641
_q(e-book : PDF)
035 _a(OCoLC)1048948005
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_cFlBoTFG
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041 1 _aeng
050 4 _aSB931
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082 0 4 _a632/.7
100 1 _aButter, Nachhattar Singh,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aInsect Vectors and Plant Pathogens /
_cby Nachhattar Singh Butter.
250 _aFirst edition.
264 1 _aBoca Raton, FL :
_bCRC Press,
_c[2018].
264 4 _c©2019.
300 _a1 online resource (496 pages) :
_b38 illustrations, text file, PDF
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 0 _tIntroduction: Historical Background, Symptoms, Pathogens and Economic Importance --
_tHistorical Background --
_tSymptoms --
_tPathogens --
_tEconomic Importance --
_tModes of Spread of Plant Pathogens --
_tVertical Transmission --
_tHorizontal Transmission --
_t--Feeding Mechanism of Vectors and Plant Pathogens --
_t--Familiarization with Insect Vectors --
_tIdentification and Biology --
_tThysaoptera --
_tDiptera --
_tColeoptera --
_tHymenoptera --
_tOrthoptera --
_tLepidoptera --
_tDermaptera --
_tDictyoptera --
_tFeeding Mechanism of Hemipterans --
_tFeeding Mechanism of Chewing Insects --
_tMechanism of Transmission of Plant Pathogens --
_tMites --
_tNematodes --
_tFungi/Plasmodiophorids Protozoa --
_tMechanism of Spread of Fungi/ Bacteria/ Phytoplasma/ Rickettsia/ Nematodes/ Protozoa --
_tAphids --
_tIdentification --
_tLife Cycle of Aphids --
_tVirus Transmission Cycle --
_tFeeding Mechanism --
_tVirus Transmission --
_tHelper Component/Coat Protein --
_tNon-persistent Stylet-borne Viruses --
_tNon-persistent Foregut-borne Plant Viruses --
_tPersistent Circulative Viruses --
_tCirculative propagative Viruses --
_tDiseases caused by aphid-borne genera of plant viruses --
_tAphids and Fungi --
_tAphids and Bacteria --
_tLeaf Hoppers/Plant Hoppers/Tree Hoppers/Frog Hoppers/Psylla/ Mealy Bugs/Scale Insects --
_tIdentification and Brief Life History --
_tFeeding Mechanism of Homopterans --
_tTransmission Determinants --
_tPhenomenon of Cross Protection --
_tVirus vector relationships --
_tHomopterous borne pathogens /diseases --
_tMollicutes and Insect Relationships --
_tMechanism of Transmission of Mollicutes --
_tPsyllid-borne Phytoplasma Diseases --
_tRickettsia Like Organisms --
_t--Whiteflies --
_tIdentification and Brief Biology --
_tFeeding Mechanism and Pathogen Transmission --
_tVirus Vector Relationship --
_tBegomovirus --
_tCrinivirus --
_tRole of Coat Protein in Transmission --
_tDiseases --
_tHeteropterous Bugs and Thrips --
_tHeteropterous bugs (True bugs) --
_tThrips Identification and Brief Biology --
_tThrips and Bacterial Pathogens --
_tThrips and Fungal Pathogens --
_tInsect Vectors with Chewing Mouthparts --
_tBeetles --
_tGrasshoppers --
_tBees, Wasps, and Ants --
_tDiptera as Vector --
_tMoths/Butterflies and Fungi --
_tEarwigs --
_tCockroaches --
_tMites --
_tIdentification and Brief Biology --
_tFeeding Mechanism --
_tPathogen Transmission --
_tSpecificity in Transmission --
_tSpread of Viruses --
_tDiseases --
_tFungal Pathogens --
_tMites and Viroids --
_tNematodes --
_tIdentification and Brief Biology --
_tFeeding Aapparatus --
_tMechanism of Pathogen Transmission --
_tSpecificity in Transmission --
_tDiseases --
_tNematodes and Bacteria --
_tNematodes and Fungi --
_t--Fungi --
_tIntroduction --
_tCharacteristic Features of Vector Species --
_tMechanism of Transmission --
_tSpecificity --
_tVirus Vector Relationships --
_tPhytotoxemia --
_tSymptoms of Different Agents in Crop Plants --
_tCategories of Phytotoxemia --
_tMicroorganisms and Phytotoxemia --
_tDistinction Between Viruses and Phytotoxemia --
_tNature of Toxin --
_tMechanism of Phytotoxemia --
_t--Plant Pathogens and Electron Microscope --
_tPlant Pathogens --
_tElectron Microscope --
_tTypes of Electron Microscopes --
_tPreparation of Specimens for Examination --
_tUses of Electron Microscope --
_tPathogen Effects and Ecological Factors --
_tPathogen Effects --
_tClimate /Weather Parameters and Virus-Vector-Host Interaction --
_tWeather Parameters and Phytoplasma --
_tWeather Parameters and Fungal Transmission --
_tLight and Bacteria --
_tWeather Parameters and Symptoms Expression --
_tVector-Virus Management Strategies --
_tVector Management Strategies --
_tExclusion of Virus from Region /Country ----Use of virus free seed --
_tElimination of Pathogen Through Tissue Culture/Chemicals --
_tManagement of Vector with Chemicals----Management of vectors /invading vector population --
_tCultural Measures --
_tPhysical Control --
_tAlteration in Insect Vector Behavior --
_tChemical Control --
_tBiological Control --
_tIntegrated Pest Management --
_tBreaking Life Cycle of Plant Virus (New approach).
520 3 _aThe history of pathogens and vectors, unique symptoms of diseases and economic importance of important viral diseases have been dealt with in the introductory chapter of this book. While highlighting the role of arthropods, nematodes, and fungi; other agents of the spread of plant pathogens have also been included. Important aspects of insect vectors with direct bearing on transmission, i.e. vector identification, biology, feeding apparatus, and mechanism of spread including control of pathogens through vectors are covered comprehensively. As aphids and other hemipterous insects are major insect vectors, the book stresses on this order. There is a focus on the transmission of determinants under different categories of the transmission mechanism. The transmission determinant paradigm comprising coat protein and helper component has been expounded with recent cases. A brief description of new diseases at least one from each genus of plant viruses has been included in this compendium to elucidate the interaction of vector and virus. Phytoplasmal etiology of pathogens has been detailed separately on account of their importance. The transmission of plant viruses through insects with biting and chewing type of mouth parts has been discussed in detail as separate chapter. The latest research in the field of mites, nematodes, and fungi as vectors of plant viruses has been included. How the phytotoxemia is different from other crop disorders, has been critically explained with support from suitable and common examples of crop disorders. The book also highlights the effects of plant viruses on their vectors. An account of classification of plant viruses has also been given for better understanding of subject matter. Likewise, the information on the electron microscope along with its use has been included so as to define the procedure of examining sub-microscopic entities. The latest developments in the management of plant pathogens through vector management have been discussed with special reference to the use of biotechnology, crop protection, and plant resistance. The book will be of value to the teachers and to researchers. It will also be useful for extension workers in managing crop disorders. Students and researchers of entomology, plant pathology, plant protection and virology disciplines will obtain the latest in the field, through this book.
530 _aAlso available in print format.
650 7 _aSCIENCE / Life Sciences / Zoology / Entomology.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / General.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aCross protection/biotechnology for vector management.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aFeeding mechanism.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aTransmission determinants.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aVirus-vector interaction.
_2bisacsh
650 0 _aInsects as carriers of plant disease.
650 0 _aPhytopathogenic microorganisms.
655 0 _aElectronic books.
710 2 _aTaylor and Francis.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_z9781138587922
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429503641
_zClick here to view.
999 _c126533
_d126533