000 03943nam a22004815i 4500
001 978-3-642-02487-0
003 DE-He213
005 20140220084523.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 100301s2010 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783642024870
_9978-3-642-02487-0
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-642-02487-0
_2doi
050 4 _aQC750-766
050 4 _aQC764.5-766
072 7 _aPHK
_2bicssc
072 7 _aSCI038000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aTEC021000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a538
_223
100 1 _aKöbler, Ulrich.
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aRenormalization Group Theory
_h[electronic resource] :
_bImpact on Experimental Magnetism /
_cby Ulrich Köbler, Andreas Hoser.
264 1 _aBerlin, Heidelberg :
_bSpringer Berlin Heidelberg,
_c2010.
300 _bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aSpringer Series in Materials Science,
_x0933-033X ;
_v127
505 0 _aHistory of Conventional Spin Wave Theory -- Basic Issues of Renormalization Group (RG) Theory -- Universality -- Microscopic Processes -- Non-Relevant Magnons -- Crossover Phenomena -- Metastability of Universality Classes -- Relevant and Non-Relevant Interactions -- Temperature Dependence of the Magnon Excitation Spectra -- Magnetic Heat Capacity -- Experimental Verification of GSW Bosons -- Magnets With and Without Magnon Gap (Goldstone Mode) -- Microscopic Details: Spin Structure, Site Disorder, Two Order Parameters -- The Critical Magnetic Behaviour -- Thermal Lattice Expansion and Magnetostriction -- The Total Energy Content -- Superconductivity -- Conclusions.
520 _aSpin wave theory of magnetism and BCS theory of superconductivity are typical theories of the time before renormalization group (RG) theory. The two theories consider atomistic interactions only and ignore the energy degrees of freedom of the continuous (infinite) solid. Since the pioneering work of Kenneth G. Wilson (Nobel Prize of physics in 1982) we know that the continuous solid is characterized by a particular symmetry: invariance with respect to transformations of the length scale. Associated with this symmetry are particular field particles with characteristic excitation spectra. In diamagnetic solids these are the well known Debye bosons. This book reviews experimental work on solid state physics of the last five decades and shows in a phenomenological way that the dynamics of ordered magnets and conventional superconductors is controlled by the field particles of the infinite solid and not by magnons and Cooper pairs, respectively. In the case of ordered magnets the relevant field particles are called GSW bosons after Goldstone, Salam and Weinberg and in the case of superconductors the relevant field particles are called SC bosons. One can imagine these bosons as magnetic density waves or charge density waves, respectively. Crossover from atomistic exchange interactions to the excitations of the infinite solid occurs because the GSW bosons have generally lower excitation energies than the atomistic magnons. According to the principle of relevance the dynamics is governed by the excitations with the lowest energy. The non relevant atomistic interactions with higher energy are practically unimportant for the dynamics.
650 0 _aPhysics.
650 0 _aMagnetism.
650 1 4 _aPhysics.
650 2 4 _aMagnetism, Magnetic Materials.
650 2 4 _aTheoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics.
700 1 _aHoser, Andreas.
_eauthor.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783642024863
830 0 _aSpringer Series in Materials Science,
_x0933-033X ;
_v127
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02487-0
912 _aZDB-2-PHA
999 _c111413
_d111413