000 03991nam a22004695i 4500
001 978-1-4614-2149-8
003 DE-He213
005 20140220083245.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 120216s2012 xxu| s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9781461421498
_9978-1-4614-2149-8
024 7 _a10.1007/978-1-4614-2149-8
_2doi
050 4 _aQA21-27
072 7 _aPBX
_2bicssc
072 7 _aMAT015000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a510.9
_223
100 1 _aSteele, John M.
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aAncient Astronomical Observations and the Study of the Moon’s Motion (1691-1757)
_h[electronic resource] /
_cby John M. Steele.
264 1 _aBoston, MA :
_bSpringer US,
_c2012.
300 _aXIV, 154p. 13 illus.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aSources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences
505 0 _aPreface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Edmond Halley’s Discovery of the Secular Acceleration of the Moon -- 3. A Forgotten Episode in the History of the Secular Acceleration: William Whiston, Arthur Ashley Sykes and the Eclipse of Phlegon -- 4. The Gradual Acceptance of the Existence of the Secular Acceleration During the 1740s -- 5. Eighteenth Century Views of Ancient Astronomy -- 6. The First Detailed Study of the Moon’s Secular Acceleration: Richard Dunthorne -- 7. An Integrated Approach: Tobias Mayer -- 8. The Final Synthesis: Jérôme Lalande -- 9. Epilogue -- References -- Index.
520 _aHistorians of astronomy, historians of the ancient world, and astronomers will be enriched by the unique and captivating topics covered in this book. This volume contains the first detailed study of the use of ancient and medieval astronomical observations in order to investigate the moon’s secular acceleration—from its discovery by Edmond Halley to the establishment of the magnitude of the acceleration by Richard Dunthorne, Tobias Mayer and Jérôme Lalande in the 1740s and 1750s. The discovery of a gradual acceleration in the moon’s mean motion by Halley in the last decade of the seventeenth century sparked a revival of interest in reports of astronomical observations from antiquity. These observations provided the only means with which to study the moon’s ‘secular acceleration’ as this newly-discovered acceleration became known.   John M. Steele tells the story of how the secular acceleration of the moon was discovered, the reception of its discovery, and the first attempts to determine its size of the acceleration from historical data. Additionally, this study addresses the wider question of how ancient and medieval astronomy was viewed in the eighteenth century; particularly European perceptions of ancient Greek, Arabic, Babylonian, and Chinese astronomy.   Making extensive use of previously unstudied manuscripts, this book explores how different astronomers used the same small body of preserved ancient observations in different ways in their work on the secular acceleration.  Further, the broader context of the study of the moon’s secular acceleration, including its use in debates of biblical chronology and the use of astronomy in determining geographical longitude, are examined.
650 0 _aMathematics.
650 0 _aAstronomy.
650 1 4 _aMathematics.
650 2 4 _aHistory of Mathematical Sciences.
650 2 4 _aAstronomy, Observations and Techniques.
650 2 4 _aAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology.
650 2 4 _aHistory and Philosophical Foundations of Physics.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9781461421481
830 0 _aSources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2149-8
912 _aZDB-2-SMA
999 _c101214
_d101214