Advances in Computational Intelligence in Healthcare -- Artificial Agents in Healthcare -- Clinical Semantics -- Agent Technology and Healthcare: Possibilities, Challenges and Examples of Application -- Mobile Agents in Healthcare, a Distributed Intelligence Approach -- A Joint Bayesian Framework for MR Brain Scan Tissue and Structure Segmentation Based on Distributed Markovian Agents -- The i-Walker: An Intelligent Pedestrian Mobility Aid -- Case-Based Reasoning in Healthcare -- Case-Based Reasoning in the Health Sciences: Foundations and Research Directions -- Intelligent Signal Analysis Using Case-Based Reasoning for Decision Support in Stress Management -- Case-Based Reasoning in a Travel Medicine Application -- Providing Case-Based Retrieval as a Decision Support Strategy in Time Dependent Medical Domains -- Meta-learning for Image Processing Based on Case-Based Reasoning -- Explaining Medical Model Exceptions -- Computational Intelligence Techniques for Classification in Microarray Analysis -- Sample Applications and Case Studies -- The Evolution of Healthcare Applications in the Web 2.0 Era -- Intelligent Adaptive Monitoring for Cardiac Surveillance -- Computational Intelligence in Cognitive Healthcare Information Systems -- An Advanced Probabilistic Framework for Assisting Screening Mammogram Interpretation -- Pattern Classification Techniques for Lung Cancer Diagnosis by an Electronic Nose -- A Portable Wireless Solution for Back Pain Telemonitoring: A 3D-Based, Virtual Reality Approach.

This book is a continuation of the volumes providing various per-spectives on computational intelligence in healthcare [1-3]. This book is aimed to provide a sample of the state of art in the prac-tical applications of computational intelligence paradigms in health-care. It includes nineteen chapters on using various computational intelligent paradigms in healthcare such as intelligent agents and case-based reasoning. A number of applications and case studies are presented. This book is targeted towards scientists, application engineers, pro-fessors, health professionals, professors and students.